![]() ![]() Choose either 32-bit or 64-bit debugging tools Set up network debugging of a virtual machine - KDNETĥ.Set up KDNET network kernel debugging automatically.For more information, see these articles: If you're doing early bring-up work, or you don't have an Ethernet connection on a device, other network connection options are available. Typically, target and host systems are connected by an Ethernet network. Determine how to connect the target and host For more information, see Debugging environments. The WinDbg debugger works well in most situations, but there are times when you might want to use another debugger, such as console debuggers for automation or Visual Studio. Learn more about using the debugger in user mode: Debug drivers: step-by-step lab (Sysvad kernel mode).Debug universal drivers: step-by-step lab (echo kernel mode).Learn more about using the debugger in kernel mode: Some debugging commands operate the same in both modes, and some commands operate differently. Some issues require using the debugger in both user mode and kernel mode.ĭepending on which mode you debug in, you might need to configure and use the debuggers in different ways. In that case, you might need to pick one mode and see what information is available in that mode. As the name suggests, User-Mode Driver Framework (UMDF) drivers are user-mode drivers.įor some issues, it can be difficult to determine which mode the code executes in. Windows Driver Model (WDM) drivers and Kernel-Mode Driver Framework (KMDF) are both kernel-mode drivers. If your goal is to debug a driver, determine if the driver is a kernel-mode driver or a user-mode driver. Processes that run in user mode are effectively isolated from the system and from other user-mode processes, so they can't interfere with these resources. They're restricted from gaining direct access to many parts of the system, including system hardware, memory that isn't allocated for their use, and other portions of the system that might compromise system integrity. Processes that run in user mode do so within their own virtual address spaces. Much of the core OS functionality and many hardware device drivers run in kernel mode.Īpplications and subsystems on the computer run in user mode. Kernel-mode code can gain access to any part of any other process running in either user mode or kernel mode. Kernel-mode code has permission to access any part of the system, and it's not restricted like user-mode code. The operating system and privileged programs run in kernel mode. Next, you need to determine whether to use kernel-mode or user-mode debugging. Determine the debugger type: kernel mode or user mode For more information, see Setting up network debugging of a virtual machine - KDNET. However, if your code communicates with low-level hardware, using a virtual PC might not be the best approach. For example, a virtual PC could run on the same PC as the code that you need to debug. In some situations, it's possible to use a virtual machine as the second system. The debugger runs on the host system, and the code that you want to debug runs on the target system. Two separate computer systems are typically used for debugging because instruction execution on the processor is commonly paused during the process. To get started with Windows debugging, complete the following steps. If your goal is to use the debugger to analyze a crash dump, see Analyze crash dump files by using WinDbg. This article covers how to get started with debugging for Windows. ![]()
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